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  • The top layer of the ground in a permafrost area, subject to seasonal freeze and thaw conditions
    2 Кб (91 слово) - 07:07, 21 декабря 2021
  • ...g|альт=|мини|300x300пкс|Integral curve for average annual water discharges of river Volga in Volgograd<br /><br />]] ...nthropogenic, geomorphological, tectonical and other factors, which affect the river flow generation.
    2 Кб (118 слов) - 08:26, 4 декабря 2021
  • ==Adjustment of rivers== # The natural capacity for adjustment of rivers in different valley settings <ref name=":0">River Character. (n.d.).
    2 Кб (121 слово) - 20:24, 11 сентября 2021
  • ...d sink of organic pollutants in the northern South China Sea // Science of The Total Environment. – 2021. – Т. 765. – С. 144228.</ref>]] ...on the Extent and Severity of Sediment Contamination on Surface Waters of the United States. – 1996.</ref>
    2 Кб (114 слов) - 23:53, 8 сентября 2021
  • [[Файл:Saturated zone-14AF088C1E33642C127.gif|мини|Water Beneath the Surface]] ...all pores and fractures are saturated with water. Above the water table is the vadose zone.
    2 Кб (134 слова) - 13:36, 29 апреля 2021
  • ...wer rate than the aquifer (similar to aquifuge).<ref>Davie T. Fundamentals of hydrology (2nd edition). London: Routledge, 2008, 221 p.</ref> ...tion in aquitards on plume persistence due to back-diffusion // Science of The Total Environment, 633, 1602–1612 рp, 2018. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018
    2 Кб (99 слов) - 03:23, 10 февраля 2021
  • ...|мини|300x300пкс|The global hydrological cycle. <ref>Davie T. Fundamentals of Hydrology, Second Edition. Vol. 298. – Oxon: Routledge, 2008. – 200 p.< ...cal Conditions and Microclimate: An Integrated Approach // Phytomanagement of Polluted Sites: Market Opportunities in Sustainable Phytoremediation. – 2
    3 Кб (246 слов) - 00:21, 22 декабря 2021
  • ...ines, and river terraces) limit the lateral extent of the valley floor and the floodplain along a river <ref name=":0" /> ...a M. Fotherby, Valley confinement as a factor of braided river pattern for the Platte River / Geomorphology, 2009, 562-576, ISSN 0169-555X</ref>
    2 Кб (124 слова) - 23:50, 8 сентября 2021
  • Gravel-bed rivers are the river channels which are composed by gravel and cobbles. ...The geomorphology and management of a dynamics, unstable gravel-bed river: the Feshie-Spey confluence, Scotland''. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-2
    2 Кб (103 слова) - 07:56, 29 декабря 2021
  • ...ale meanders of the jet stream in the Northern Hemisphere. <ref>Department of Geography and Environmental Science: <nowiki>http://www.geography.hunter.cu ...circulation created by colossal meander of air stream at high altitudes in the atmosphere (Also known as planetary wave). <ref>Woo M.K. Permafrost Hydrolo
    2 Кб (121 слово) - 03:18, 6 мая 2022
  • Part of the total runoff entering the channel from one of the water sources. ...low paths as coupled with the amount and intensity of precipitation and/or the snow melting <ref>Gurtz J. et al. A comparative study in modelling runoff a
    3 Кб (90 слов) - 14:13, 24 апреля 2021
  • Number of years when on average one flood happens. ...c model of runoff generation and the probable maximum discharge // Journal of Flood Risk Management. – 2011. – Т. 4. – С. 115-127.</ref>
    2 Кб (102 слова) - 11:29, 8 сентября 2021
  • ...should not be confused with [[siltation]], which involves the accumulation of only silt. ...by an isotope method based on the analyses of changes in 210Pb activity in the sediment profile [2].
    3 Кб (163 слова) - 01:57, 21 декабря 2023
  • ...A. D., Keetch M. E., Vincent C. L. Topological and geometrical properties of braided streams // Water Resources Research. – 1970. – Т. 6. – №. ...apart that the cross-sections do not cross the same links (or segments) of the network more than once.<ref name=":0">Egozi R., Ashmore P. Defining and mea
    3 Кб (174 слова) - 18:22, 21 октября 2021
  • ...olyarova N.A. Elsevier’s dictionary of glaciology // Elsevier’s dictionary of glaciology. – 1990. – Elsevier’s Dict. Glaciol. <nowiki>https://doi.o ...dplain hydrodynamic modelling of the Lower Volta River in Ghana // Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. – 2017. – Т. 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/
    2 Кб (137 слов) - 07:08, 14 апреля 2024
  • ...h wetter west coast and the drier east<ref name=":0">Davie T. Fundamentals of Hydrology, Second Edition. Vol. 298. – Oxon: Routledge, 2008. – 200 p.< ...the downwind side of the mountain range there is often less rainfall (i.e. the mountain casts a rain shadow)<ref name=":0" />.
    3 Кб (206 слов) - 23:56, 21 декабря 2021
  • ...ng over or under the surface towards the oceans.<ref>Davie T. Fundamentals of Hydrology, Second Edition. Vol. 298. – Oxon: Routledge, 2008. – 200 p.< ...ing areas with goaf: Establishment of a runoff prediction model // Journal of Hydrology. – 2021. – Vol. 603. – P. 127023.</ref>
    2 Кб (121 слово) - 00:36, 22 декабря 2021
  • ...int from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines, measured in the same unit of length.<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/science/analytic-geometry</n ...onsolidation analysis of transversely isotropic layered saturated soils in the Cartesian coordinate system by extended precise integration method // Appli
    2 Кб (132 слова) - 02:00, 21 декабря 2021
  • ...ion of hydroxide, bicarbonate or carbonate ions.<ref>Davie T. Fundamentals of hydrology (2nd edition). London: Routledge, 2008, 221 p.</ref> ...anuele Magi & Giorgio Budillon. Distribution of total alkalinity and pH in the Ross Sea (Antarctica) waters during austral summer 2008//Polar Research, 33
    2 Кб (129 слов) - 20:43, 11 сентября 2021
  • ...ом потоке.<ref>Scott W.D., Hopwood J.M., Summers K.J. A mathematical model of suspension with saltation // Acta Mechanica. – 1995. – Т. 108. – № ...on of an open channel flow: Implications for sediment transport // Journal of Fluid Mechanics. – 1996. – Т. 326. – P. 285-319. <nowiki>https://doi
    3 Кб (190 слов) - 09:50, 21 октября 2021
  • ...016) Run-Off Formation. In: Mauser W., Prasch M. (eds) Regional Assessment of Global Change Impacts. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16 The spatial processes that lead to water entering the channel network.<ref name=":0" />
    2 Кб (124 слова) - 14:15, 1 августа 2021
  • ...ованиям стандартов для питьевой воды.<ref name=":0">International glossary of hydrology. UNESCO/WMO International Hydrological Programme, 2012.</ref> Natural or treated water which is of acceptable quality to satisfy the standards required for drinking water.<ref name=":0" />
    2 Кб (83 слова) - 12:06, 5 октября 2021
  • [[Файл:71923971-ice-drift-on-the-amur-river-khabarovsk-far-east-russia.webp|альт=|мини|300x300пкс ...f>Hakkinen S., Proshutinsky A., Ashik I. Sea ice drift in the Arctic since the 1950s //Geophysical Research Letters. – 2008. – Т. 35. – №. 19.</r
    2 Кб (129 слов) - 13:34, 2 мая 2022
  • ...cture within the floodplain <ref>Mykhnovych A. V. Riverbed deformations in the upper Dnister catchment under gravel-pits exploitation / A. V. Mykhnovych, ...Natural and River Engineering Effects on a Large Alluvial River / Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface 123(5), 2018 DOI:10.1029/2017JF004542</
    3 Кб (204 слова) - 04:22, 8 сентября 2021
  • ...movement<ref>Bullock P. CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS // Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment. : Elsevier, 2005. С. 254–262.</ref> ...the Upstream Area of Bo River Watershed // Redefining Diversity & Dynamics of Natural Resources Management in Asia, Volume 3. : Elsevier, 2017. С. 87–
    2 Кб (125 слов) - 11:53, 24 декабря 2023
  • ...ning the Onset of Baseflow Recession on Storm Hydrographs. // Open Journal of Modern Hydrology, Vol.3(4), 2013, 269-277 p. DOI:10.4236/ojmh.2013.34030</r ...infall). Sometimes also referred to as slowflow.<ref>Davie T. Fundamentals of hydrology (2nd edition). London: Routledge, 2008, 221 p.</ref>
    2 Кб (132 слова) - 22:15, 11 сентября 2021
  • ...nthropogenic factors, and expressed in changes in the shape and parameters of riverbeds. ...shing, transfer and demolition of material from slopes under the influence of gravity and slope forces.
    2 Кб (66 слов) - 15:50, 25 октября 2023
  • ...cut through the neck, leaving an abandoned meander loop on the floodplain. The bends have an arcuate or sinuous planform (generally one meander loop) <ref ...tionary characteristics of meander cut-off— A hydro-morphological study of the Jalangi River, West Bengal, India. ''Arab J Geosci'' 12, 667 (2019). <nowik
    2 Кб (131 слово) - 02:00, 9 сентября 2021
  • ...ng front where water freezes to form segregated ice. Water moves upward to the frozen fringe within which hydraulic conductivity drops drastically as temp The leading edge of an advancing frozen zone. <ref name=":0" />
    2 Кб (136 слов) - 01:04, 6 мая 2022
  • 2 Кб (112 слов) - 22:16, 11 сентября 2021
  • ...e F.J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007 ...effect on floodplain and delta-plain functions and sediment dispersal into the coastal ocean <ref name=":0" />
    3 Кб (196 слов) - 06:18, 20 мая 2021
  • ...atural levees and the edge of the floodplain <ref>''McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E''. (2003). Retrieved May 13 2021</ref> ...from the higher and drier levee and higher elevation toeslopes adjacent to the uplands <ref name=":0" />
    2 Кб (95 слов) - 22:14, 11 сентября 2021
  • ...tion of the flow structure, or distribution of one fluid phase relative to the other.</big></sup> <ref>Bahadori A. Natural Gas Processing: Technology and ...draulic gradient and the infiltration capacity. <ref>Davie T. Fundamentals of Hydrology, Second Edition. – Oxon: Routledge, 2002.</ref>
    2 Кб (115 слов) - 14:12, 8 сентября 2021
  • ...е.<ref name=":0">WMO W.M.O., UNESCO U.N.E. and S.O. International Glossary of Hydrology. – 1998. – 461 pp.</ref> ...e and which is taken into account when computing the resistance to flow in the channel or pipe.<ref name=":0" />
    3 Кб (208 слов) - 14:09, 26 апреля 2024
  • The susceptibility of the ground surface to erosion <ref>Thomas D.S.G. Aeolian Geomorphology // Treat ...m <ref name=":0">Winterwerp J. C., Kranenburg C. Fine Sediment Dynamics in the Marine Environment, Volume 5. 1st Edition. 2002. 730 p. </ref>
    2 Кб (80 слов) - 20:33, 11 сентября 2021
  • ...ct parts, the rising limb (water rise phase), the peak flow (the peak) and the falling limb (recession phase).<ref>[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ .../cafedra/gydro/biblioteka/Fundamentals_Hydrology.pdf Davie T. Fundamentals of Hydrology, Second Edition. – Oxon: Routledge, - 2002. - №2. - pp. 200.]
    2 Кб (134 слова) - 23:57, 21 декабря 2021
  • ...et.al. The Effect of Human Impact on the Water Quality and Biocoenoses of the Soft Water Lake with Isoetids: Lake Jeleń, NW Poland // Water. - 2020. - V ...be limited by the availability of nutrients.<ref>Steele J. H. Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, UK: Academic Press, 2008, 3900 p.</ref>
    2 Кб (166 слов) - 14:09, 3 сентября 2021
  • ...Reservoir Sedimentatoin.png|альт=|мини|300x300пкс|<br />Sediment supply to the reservoir<br />]] ...warakish G. S. Different approach for using trap efficiency for estimation of reservoir sedimentation. An overview //Aquatic Procedia. – 2015. – Т.
    2 Кб (100 слов) - 09:44, 25 декабря 2023
  • ...est layer in a thermally stratified lake or reservoir. This layer consists of colder, denser water, has a constant temperature, and no mixing occurs<ref> ...O), United Nations Educational S. and C.O. (UNESCO) International Glossary of Hydrology. Vol. 471 p. – 3rd ed. – Geneva: WMO; UNESCO, 2012</ref>.
    3 Кб (288 слов) - 23:54, 25 апреля 2024
  • ...odel for water resources management in data-scarce basins: a case study of the Fragata River basin, southern Brazil // Hydrological Sciences Journal. – ...arison of downscaling, interpolation and merging schemes // Proceedings of the 1st IAHR Young Professionals Congress. – 2020.</ref>
    2 Кб (138 слов) - 23:12, 21 декабря 2021
  • [[Файл:Slide 10.jpg|мини|Climate and the wider Earth system Lecture given by Kevin Oliver <ref>https://slideplayer.c Advection refers to horizontal transport by flows that move patches of material around, but do not significantly distort or dilute them. <ref>Ji Z
    2 Кб (96 слов) - 20:34, 11 сентября 2021
  • Flooding is a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods can happen during heavy rains, ...ally dry, mostly by the river flow. The word can be used as an event or as the overflowing water body itself.
    2 Кб (158 слов) - 00:37, 22 декабря 2021
  • ...erpendicular to the direction of flow.<ref>Jacsó P. McGraw Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms // Online (Wilton, Connecticut). 2002. Vol. ...sonc U. An experimental device for measuring radial flow velocity profiles of yield stress fluids. // Open Journal "Flow Measurement and Instrumentation"
    2 Кб (117 слов) - 07:07, 21 декабря 2021
  • ...ad approach to determining pollution-induced degradation // The Science of the Total Environment. 97/98. 1990. P. 815–825.</ref>. ...ant sources<ref>Apitz S. E. Integrated Risk Assessments for the Management of Contaminated Sediments in Estuaries and Coastal Systems // Reference Module
    4 Кб (456 слов) - 00:29, 26 апреля 2024
  • ...ow"). Hence, the vadose zone extends from the top of the ground surface to the water table. <ref>Freeze, R.A. and Cherry, J.A., 1979. Groundwater. Englewo ...tly three-dimensional. <ref>Walvoord M.A., Kurylyk B.L. Hydrologic impacts of thawing permafrost - A review // Vadose Zone Journal. – 2016. – Vol 15.
    2 Кб (140 слов) - 06:57, 5 мая 2022
  • The unsaturated zone is the portion of the subsurface above the groundwater table. <ref>https://water.usgs.gov/ogw/unsaturated.html</ref> ...soil may be partly filled with air and partly with water is referred to as the ''unsaturated zone'' or ''vadose zone'' and water in this zone is referred
    2 Кб (138 слов) - 23:51, 8 сентября 2021
  • ...rice J. C. Index for description of channel braiding // Geological Society of America Bulletin. – 1960. – Т. 71. – С. 1833.</ref>]] ...which can be measured within a single branch or along a section of a river of a given length.
    2 Кб (164 слова) - 18:33, 21 октября 2021
  • ...stations with continuous streamflow data.png|альт=|мини|300x300пкс|USA map of stations with continuous streamflow data.<ref>https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nw ...a measuring device commonly called a stream gage.<ref>The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Chapter 5 Streamflow Data // National Engineering Handbo
    2 Кб (119 слов) - 11:36, 30 апреля 2021
  • ...f soil particles and water molecules. <ref name=":1">Davie T. Fundamentals of hydrology (2nd edition). London: Routledge, 2008, 221 pp.</ref> Essentially, through adsorption, the water is able to stick to the surface of soil particles and not be drained away through gravity. <ref name=":1" />
    2 Кб (64 слова) - 20:28, 11 сентября 2021
  • ...of a river divided by the cross-sectional area.<ref>Davie T. Fundamentals of hydrology (2nd edition). London: Routledge, 2008, 221 p</ref> ...ahdavi Mazdeh, A., 2015. New and improved hydraulic radius for channels of the second kind. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 6, 767–773. DOI: 10.1016/j.ase
    2 Кб (129 слов) - 14:18, 8 сентября 2021

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