# Потери стока на испарение

**Потери стока на испарение** – уменьшение объёма или расхода речного стока на участке водотока вследствие испарения воды с открытой водной поверхности русла, водохранилища, канала или связанного с ним водного объекта \[Weaver & McSwain, 2013\].

##### Определение на английском

**Evaporation losses** are reductions in runoff or streamflow volume along a river reach caused by evaporation of water from the open-water surface of a river channel, reservoir, canal, or connected water body \[Weaver & McSwain, 2013\]**.**

##### Пример использования термина на английском языке

“Daily water-use diversions and evaporation losses were compared to flow-loss occurrences...” \[Weaver & McSwain, 2013\].

> Ежедневные водозаборы для водопользования и потери на испарение сопоставлялись со случаями потерь расхода...\[Weaver & McSwain, 2013\].

##### Список литературы

1. Weaver J. C., McSwain K. B. *Determination of Flow Losses in the Cape Fear River between B. Everett Jordan Lake and Lillington, North Carolina, 2008–2010*. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012–5226. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey, 2013, pp. 2, 53–55, 71.
2. WMO; UNESCO. *International Glossary of Hydrology*. WMO-No. 385, 3rd edition. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization, 2012, pp. 5, 114–115, 374–375.
3. <section class="text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&:has([data-writing-block])>*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" data-scroll-anchor="false" data-testid="conversation-turn-16" data-turn="assistant" data-turn-id="request-WEB:79730a93-cad5-4a81-b510-0febe4981b84-14" dir="auto">U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center. *Evaporation and Transpiration Basic Concepts*. HEC-HMS Technical Reference Manual, section “Evaporation”. URL: [<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: underline;">https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/confluence/hmsdocs/hmstrm/evaporation-and-transpiration/evaporation-and-transpiration-basic-concepts</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="ms-0.5 inline-block align-middle leading-none"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="block h-[0.75em] w-[0.75em] stroke-current stroke-[0.75]" data-rtl-flip="" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"></svg></span>](https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/confluence/hmsdocs/hmstrm/evaporation-and-transpiration/evaporation-and-transpiration-basic-concepts?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
    
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