Meromictic lake: различия между версиями
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The term ''meromictic'' was coined by the Austrian Ingo Findenegg in 1935, apparently based on the older word ''holomictic''. The concepts and terminology used in describing meromictic lakes were essentially complete following some additions by G. Evelyn Hutchinson in 1937.<ref>Hutchinson G.E., Ruttner F., Frey D.G., Fry F.E.J. Fundamentals of Limnology // The Journal of Wildlife Management. – 1953. – Vol. 17. – № 3. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/3797125</nowiki>.</ref> | The term ''meromictic'' was coined by the Austrian Ingo Findenegg in 1935, apparently based on the older word ''holomictic''. The concepts and terminology used in describing meromictic lakes were essentially complete following some additions by G. Evelyn Hutchinson in 1937.<ref>Hutchinson G.E., Ruttner F., Frey D.G., Fry F.E.J. Fundamentals of Limnology // The Journal of Wildlife Management. – 1953. – Vol. 17. – № 3. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/3797125</nowiki>.</ref> | ||
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| + | Meromictic lakes as stratified lakes that consists of two layers that do not completely mix<ref>Stewart K.M., Walker K.F., Likens G.E. Meromictic Lakes // Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. – 2009. – P. 589-602. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012370626-3.00027-2</nowiki>.</ref>. | ||
==Пример использования термина на английском языке== | ==Пример использования термина на английском языке== | ||
The lake is meromictic and during the period of study had an average salt gradient of approximately 100 g/liter at the surface to 400 g/liter at the bottom, the major salt being magnesium sulfate<ref>Anderson G.C. Some Limnological Features of a Shallow Saline Meromictic Lake // Limnology and Oceanography. – 1958. – Vol. 3. – № 3. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1958.3.3.0259</nowiki>.</ref> | The lake is meromictic and during the period of study had an average salt gradient of approximately 100 g/liter at the surface to 400 g/liter at the bottom, the major salt being magnesium sulfate<ref>Anderson G.C. Some Limnological Features of a Shallow Saline Meromictic Lake // Limnology and Oceanography. – 1958. – Vol. 3. – № 3. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1958.3.3.0259</nowiki>.</ref> | ||
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| + | There are relatively few meromictic lakes around the world, but their number is increasing<ref>Tandyrak R., Grochowska J.K., Augustyniak R., Łopata M. Permanent thermal and chemical stratification in a restored urban meromictic lake // Water (Switzerland). – 2021. – Vol. 13. – № 21.</ref> | ||
==Перевод использования на русском языке== | ==Перевод использования на русском языке== | ||
В течение периода исследования концентрация соли в меромиктическом озере изменялась от 100 г/л на поверхности до 400 г/л на дне, причем основной солью был сульфат магния | В течение периода исследования концентрация соли в меромиктическом озере изменялась от 100 г/л на поверхности до 400 г/л на дне, причем основной солью был сульфат магния | ||
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| + | В мире относительно немного меромиктических озер, но их количество увеличивается. | ||
==Список литературы== | ==Список литературы== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Текущая версия на 22:57, 25 апреля 2024
Меромиктическое озеро
Меромиктическим называют озеро, частично перемешивающееся вследствие конвекции или ветрового воздействия до некоторой глубины, на больших глубинах чаша озера заполнена более минерализованной и плотной водой[2]
Определение на английском
A meromictic lake is a lake which has layers of water that do not intermix.[3] In ordinary, holomictic lakes, at least once each year, there is a physical mixing of the surface and the deep waters.[4]
The term meromictic was coined by the Austrian Ingo Findenegg in 1935, apparently based on the older word holomictic. The concepts and terminology used in describing meromictic lakes were essentially complete following some additions by G. Evelyn Hutchinson in 1937.[5]
Meromictic lakes as stratified lakes that consists of two layers that do not completely mix[6].
Пример использования термина на английском языке
The lake is meromictic and during the period of study had an average salt gradient of approximately 100 g/liter at the surface to 400 g/liter at the bottom, the major salt being magnesium sulfate[7]
There are relatively few meromictic lakes around the world, but their number is increasing[8]
Перевод использования на русском языке
В течение периода исследования концентрация соли в меромиктическом озере изменялась от 100 г/л на поверхности до 400 г/л на дне, причем основной солью был сульфат магния
В мире относительно немного меромиктических озер, но их количество увеличивается.
Список литературы
- ↑ Boehrer Bertram; von Rohden C.S.M. Physical Features of Meromictic Lakes: Stratification and Circulation // Springer. – 2017. – Vol. 228. – P. 15-34.
- ↑ Эдельштейн К. К. Лимнология. Москва: Юрайт, 2019. Вып. 2. 1–386 с.
- ↑ Wetzel R.G. Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems. Vol. 37. – 2001.
- ↑ Lewis Jr. W.M. A Revised Classification of Lakes Based on Mixing // Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. – 1983. – Vol. 40. – № 10. https://doi.org/10.1139/f83-207.
- ↑ Hutchinson G.E., Ruttner F., Frey D.G., Fry F.E.J. Fundamentals of Limnology // The Journal of Wildlife Management. – 1953. – Vol. 17. – № 3. https://doi.org/10.2307/3797125.
- ↑ Stewart K.M., Walker K.F., Likens G.E. Meromictic Lakes // Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. – 2009. – P. 589-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012370626-3.00027-2.
- ↑ Anderson G.C. Some Limnological Features of a Shallow Saline Meromictic Lake // Limnology and Oceanography. – 1958. – Vol. 3. – № 3. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1958.3.3.0259.
- ↑ Tandyrak R., Grochowska J.K., Augustyniak R., Łopata M. Permanent thermal and chemical stratification in a restored urban meromictic lake // Water (Switzerland). – 2021. – Vol. 13. – № 21.