Storm runoff: различия между версиями
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==Storm runoff== | ==Storm runoff== | ||
Storm (stormwater) runoff is rainfall that flows over the ground surface. It is created when rain falls on roads, driveways, parking lots, rooftops and other paved surfaces that do not allow water to soak into the ground. | Storm (stormwater) runoff is rainfall that flows over the ground surface. It is created when rain falls on roads, driveways, parking lots, rooftops and other paved surfaces that do not allow water to soak into the ground. | ||
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| + | Direct runoff generated by a storm<ref>WMO W.M.O., UNESCO U.N.E. and S.O. International Glossary of Hydrology. – 1998. – 461 с.</ref> | ||
Stormwater runoff is a leading source of water pollution and excess surface runoff to streams.<ref name=":0" /> | Stormwater runoff is a leading source of water pollution and excess surface runoff to streams.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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==Пример использования термина на английском языке== | ==Пример использования термина на английском языке== | ||
These findings reveal the importance of understanding of characteristics at a molecular level and potentially enable targeted control of ecological risks in receiving ecosystems induced by urban storm runoff. | These findings reveal the importance of understanding of characteristics at a molecular level and potentially enable targeted control of ecological risks in receiving ecosystems induced by urban storm runoff. | ||
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| + | Comparison of observed storm hydrographs showed that the degree of area serviced by storm drainage was a stronger determinant of storm runoff response than either impervious area or development type and that little distinction in hydrological response exists between urban and peri-urban developments of similar impervious cover when no significant hydraulic alteration is present. <ref>Miller J.D., Kim H., Kjeldsen T.R., Packman J., Grebby S., Dearden R. Assessing the impact of urbanization on storm runoff in a peri-urban catchment using historical change in impervious cover // Journal of Hydrology. – 2014. – Т. 515.</ref> | ||
==Перевод использования на русском языке== | ==Перевод использования на русском языке== | ||
Версия 22:37, 25 апреля 2024
Ливневой сток
Ливневой сток -
1) сток, возникающий в результате выпадения интенсивных дождей (ливней). Характеризуется более быстрым, чем в период половодья, подъемом и спадом уровней.
2) Общее наименование процесса формирования дождевого стока, включая, в частности, образование максимальных расходов. Синоним: дождевой сток
3) Суммарный объем воды от дождя, протекающей через рассматриваемый створ.[2]
Storm runoff
Storm (stormwater) runoff is rainfall that flows over the ground surface. It is created when rain falls on roads, driveways, parking lots, rooftops and other paved surfaces that do not allow water to soak into the ground.
Direct runoff generated by a storm[3]
Stormwater runoff is a leading source of water pollution and excess surface runoff to streams.[1]
Пример использования термина на английском языке
These findings reveal the importance of understanding of characteristics at a molecular level and potentially enable targeted control of ecological risks in receiving ecosystems induced by urban storm runoff.
Comparison of observed storm hydrographs showed that the degree of area serviced by storm drainage was a stronger determinant of storm runoff response than either impervious area or development type and that little distinction in hydrological response exists between urban and peri-urban developments of similar impervious cover when no significant hydraulic alteration is present. [4]
Перевод использования на русском языке
Эти результаты показывают важность изучения химического состава воды и дают возможность контролировать экологическое состояние экосистемы, в которую поступает ливневой сток.[5]
Список литературы
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Sity of Willmar [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://www.willmarmn.gov/departments/stormwater_management_same.php - дата обращения 12.02.2022
- ↑ Гидрологический словарь. Чеботарев А.И. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1964, 223 c.
- ↑ WMO W.M.O., UNESCO U.N.E. and S.O. International Glossary of Hydrology. – 1998. – 461 с.
- ↑ Miller J.D., Kim H., Kjeldsen T.R., Packman J., Grebby S., Dearden R. Assessing the impact of urbanization on storm runoff in a peri-urban catchment using historical change in impervious cover // Journal of Hydrology. – 2014. – Т. 515.
- ↑ Yi Z., Hao C., Qilong J., Hui L., Jianfeng Y. Interactions of anthropogenic and terrestrial sources drive the varying trends in molecular chemodiversity profiles of DOM in urban storm runoff, compared to land use patterns // Science of The Total Environment. – 2022. – Vol. 817. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.152990.