Потери стока на испарение

Потери стока на испарение – уменьшение объёма или расхода речного стока на участке водотока вследствие испарения воды с открытой водной поверхности русла, водохранилища, канала или связанного с ним водного объекта [Weaver & McSwain, 2013].

Определение на английском

Evaporation losses are reductions in runoff or streamflow volume along a river reach caused by evaporation of water from the open-water surface of a river channel, reservoir, canal, or connected water body [Weaver & McSwain, 2013].

Пример использования термина на английском языке

“Daily water-use diversions and evaporation losses were compared to flow-loss occurrences...” [Weaver & McSwain, 2013].

Ежедневные водозаборы для водопользования и потери на испарение сопоставлялись со случаями потерь расхода...[Weaver & McSwain, 2013].

Список литературы

Weaver J. C., McSwain K. B. Determination of Flow Losses in the Cape Fear River between B. Everett Jordan Lake and Lillington, North Carolina, 2008–2010. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012–5226. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey, 2013, pp. 2, 53–55, 71.
WMO; UNESCO. International Glossary of Hydrology. WMO-No. 385, 3rd edition. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization, 2012, pp. 5, 114–115, 374–375.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center. Evaporation and Transpiration Basic Concepts. HEC-HMS Technical Reference Manual, section “Evaporation”. URL: https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/confluence/hmsdocs/hmstrm/evaporation-and-transpiration/evaporation-and-transpiration-basic-concepts